Jacquard's Loom and the Punch Card
In 1819, Joseph Jacquard, a French weaver, made a revolutionary discovery. He realized that the weaving instructions for his looms could be stored on cards with holes punched in them. As the cards moved throughout the loom in sequence, needles passed through the holes and picked up threads of the correct color and texture. By rearranging the cards, a weaver could change the pattern being woven without stopping the machine to change threads. 

The weaving industry would seem to have little in common with the computer industry, but the idea that information could be stored by punching holes on a card was to be of great use in the later development of computers. 
 
 

Jacquard's Loom

Previous Page

History of Computers Home Page

Next Page